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Reference architectures

Monitoring telecom chambers and splice closures

Cable chambers, inspection manholes and fibre splice closures are the way into telecommunications networks. DigitalWan sensors detect every opening in real time and send the alert to the monitoring platform, over LTE-M or LoRaWAN.

  • Shared ducts
  • Operator-owned ducts
  • LoRaWAN / LTE-M
DigitalWan sensor fitted under an open chamber cover
Sensor fitted under a cover
Technician lifting the cover of a telecom chamber
Lifting a cover
Open telecom cable chamber with its access ladder
Cable chamber
DigitalWan sensor installed on field equipment
Sensor on field equipment

What is at stake

Why detect openings on telecom infrastructure

Uncontrolled openings, vandalism, mechanical failures or unauthorised work: every undetected access weakens service continuity. Real-time detection helps local authorities and network operators anticipate incidents and plan maintenance better.

Emergency response

Immediate alerts so maintenance teams can react faster.

Access management

Real-time tracking of technicians working on the network.

Proactive management

Sharper network monitoring, to anticipate incidents.

Reduced risk

Less damage to infrastructure thanks to early detection.

Network integrity

Service continuity maintained in day-to-day operations.

Protection

Protection against vandalism and malicious acts.

Reference architectures

Three architectures for shared and operator-owned ducts

Each architecture adapts to the available radio coverage, the number of access points to monitor and the installation constraints.

Architecture 1 · Splice closures in shared ducts

One sensor per closure, reporting directly over LTE-M

One MSU-XD7 standalone unit per closure reports directly to the monitoring platform over LTE-M, with no gateway and no master unit.

Architecture 1 · Splice closures in shared ducts : One MSU-XD7 standalone unit per closure reports directly to the monitoring platform over LTE-M, with no gateway and no master unit.

Cable chamber in shared ducts

  • Fibre splice closureMSU-XD7Detection · LTE-M
  • Fibre splice closureMSU-XD7Detection · LTE-M

Operator mast

Sends sensor data straight to the application

DigitalWan monitoring

Statuses, events, closure openings and alarms in one place

Deployment logic
One standalone unit per closure or per point to monitor. This architecture relies on the LTE-M coverage available at the chamber.
Installation
The sensor goes inside the closure or is strapped around it with two cable ties.

Architecture 2 · Splice closures in shared ducts

Ultra-flat sensors with local aggregation by a master unit

SU-CD7 sensors monitor closure openings and transmit over LoRaWAN to an MSU-MD7 master unit, which aggregates the data and forwards it over LTE-M.

Architecture 2 · Splice closures in shared ducts : SU-CD7 sensors monitor closure openings and transmit over LoRaWAN to an MSU-MD7 master unit, which aggregates the data and forwards it over LTE-M.

Cable chamber in shared ducts

  • Fibre splice closureSU-CD7Detection
  • Fibre splice closureSU-CD7Detection

MSU-MD7 master

Collects the data and handles transmission

Operator mast

Sends sensor data straight to the application

DigitalWan monitoring

Closure alarms, openings, movement and chamber events

SU-CD7
Monitors the closure being opened and transmits the information over LoRaWAN.
MSU-MD7 master
Collects the data and transmits it over the LTE-M link.
Benefit
Very compact, the SU-CD7 clips behind a splice tray.

Architecture 3 · Operator-owned ducts

A modular configuration

Depending on the number of covers and closures, the MSU-MD7 master unit sits inside the chamber or nearby, while the slave sensors monitor the access points. Data reaches the monitoring platform over LTE-M.

A

L6T chamber, 4 covers

Master unit
Inside the chamber
Sensors
Slaves on the covers
Network
LTE-M + LoRaWAN
B

Access through one cover

Master unit
Inside the chamber
Sensors
Chamber monitored by the master unit
Network
LTE-M + LoRaWAN
C

Remote master unit

Master unit
On a mast or bracket
Sensors
Slave inside the chamber
Network
LoRaWAN, then LTE-M
D

Two closures in the same chamber

Master unit
Remote
Sensors
Chamber and covers
Network
LoRaWAN, then LTE-M

Shared principle: size the slave sensors according to the access points to monitor, then place the master unit inside the chamber or nearby, depending on radio quality and installation constraints.

Detection modes

Two detection modes running at the same time

Depending on the configuration, each sensor runs two of the following detection modes.

Inclination

Change of orientation on three axes compared with a reference position.

Movement

Movement of the sensor, measured by the built-in accelerometer.

Vibration

Vibrations detected by the built-in accelerometer.

Infrared presence

Presence detection using infrared.

Change in light

Change in light or lighting conditions, for example when a cover is opened.

H2S gas

Detection of hydrogen sulphide.

Cable drum unwinding

Geolocated tracking of fibre optic cable deployment, metre by metre.

Also deployed indata centrestechnical sheltersconfined spacestechnical buildingswarehouses

Products used

The sensors behind telecom architectures

One standalone unit or slave sensor per access point to monitor, and a master unit when data needs to be aggregated locally.

Standalone unit
MSU-XD7 IoT standalone unit in an IP68 enclosure, with NFC area

Multi-sensor standalone unit

MSU-XD7

Direct transmission, with no intermediate equipment

Battery life
Up to 10 years
Network
LTE-M
Enclosure
IP68
View the datasheet
Slave unit
SU-CD7 ultra-flat IoT sensor measuring 70 × 50 × 15 mm

Ultra-flat slave sensor

SU-CD7

Smaller than a bank card

Thickness
15 mm
Network
LoRaWAN
Battery life
Up to 10 years
View the datasheet
Master unit
MSU-MD7 IoT master unit with LTE antenna and NFC area

Multi-sensor master unit

MSU-MD7

The heart of your sensor network

Battery life
Up to 10 years
Network
LoRaWAN · LTE-M
Slaves
Up to 5
View the datasheet
Slave unit
MSU-SD7 IoT slave unit in a compact IP68 enclosure

Multi-sensor slave unit

MSU-SD7

Add as many measurement points as you need

Battery life
Up to 10 years
Network
LoRa · LoRaWAN
Enclosure
IP68
View the datasheet

Glossary

Telecom civil works terminology

The terms worth knowing when preparing a chamber and closure monitoring project.

Fibre splice closure
A sealed box that protects the splices between optical fibres. It is usually installed in a telecom chamber.
Cable chamber
An underground telecom structure closed by one or more covers, used to pull cables through and to reach the closures.
Shared optical local loop ducts (GC BLO)
The French shared duct infrastructure: Orange ducts and chambers made available to operators for fibre roll-out.
Operator-owned ducts
Civil works owned by the operator or the network manager itself.
Chamber cover
The lid, usually cast iron, that closes access to a chamber or a manhole.
Inspection manhole
An access point to a buried network, used for maintenance and monitoring.

Frequently asked questions

Monitoring a telecom network

Answers to the most common questions before starting a deployment.

How do you detect a telecom chamber or splice closure being opened?

By fitting a DigitalWan sensor on the splice closure or on the access covers. Depending on the configuration it combines two detection modes, for example movement and change in light, and sends a real-time alert to the monitoring platform.

Is a gateway needed to monitor a telecom chamber?

No, if LTE-M coverage reaches the chamber: one MSU-XD7 standalone unit per point to monitor reports directly to the monitoring platform. Otherwise an MSU-MD7 master unit placed nearby, on a mast or a bracket, collects the sensors over LoRaWAN and forwards the data over LTE-M.

Where should the sensor be fitted on a splice closure?

The MSU-SD7 goes inside the closure or is strapped around it with two cable ties. The very compact SU-CD7 clips behind a splice tray.

How many sensors should be planned per chamber?

The number of slave sensors follows the access points to monitor (covers, closures); the master unit is then placed inside the chamber or nearby, depending on radio quality and installation constraints. An MSU-MD7 master unit handles up to 5 slaves.

Which other sites can be monitored?

Data centres, technical shelters, confined spaces, technical buildings and warehouses, as well as wastewater structures and district heating networks.

A telecom network to monitor?

Tell us the type of civil works, the number of chambers and the access points to monitor: we will suggest the right architecture.